Builder Patterns: constructor có quá nhiều parameters, dùng builder để group lại cho dễ sử dụng.

[code lang=”java”] public class Hero {
private final String name;
private final String weapon;
private final String armor;

// get, set

public Hero(Builder builder) {
this.name = builder.name;
this.weapon = builder.weapon;
this.armor = builder.armor;
}

public static class Builder {
private final String name;
private String weapon;
private String armor;

public Builder(String name) {
if (name == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("name can not be null");
}
this.name = name;
}

public Builder withWeapon(String weapon) {
this.weapon = weapon;
return this;
}
public Builder withArmor(String armor) {
this.armor = armor;
return this;
}

public Hero build() {
return new Hero(this);
}

} // end Builder
} //end Hero
[/code]

Sau đây là cách gọi để khởi tạo

[code lang=”java”] public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Hero hero = new Hero.Builder("Xavior").withWeapon("gun").withArmor("leather").build();
}
}

[/code] Share